A systematic approach to the determination of disability in persons with ch
ronic widespread pain is based on a careful history, examination for tender
points, and special investigations to establish a firm diagnosis. Further
assessment requires determination of subjective and objective measures of i
mpairment. The causes of fibromyalgia are multifactorial and understanding
them requires an appreciation of the role of physical or psychological trau
ma, and associated medical and psychosocial factors. Despite the presence o
f disability risk factors, most patients with fibromyalgia maintain a good
range of normal daily activities and continue working.