The key step of the synthesis of efaroxan was the dihydrobenzofuran ring fo
rmation involving an intramolecular cyclization of the tertiary alcohol int
ermediate with the fluoroaromatic moiety in basic medium. This carbinol was
prepared according to two routes, either from reaction of a benzyl Grignar
d reagent with an alpha-ketoester, or from a Darzens condensation. (C) 1999
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