ACTS is the Advanced Communications Technologies and Services programme of
the European Union, and has produced a significant range of results that id
entify the future direction of the converging telecommunication, broadcasti
ng and IT sectors. Several results impact the development of future regulat
ory policies, such as the blurring of the boundaries between core and acces
s networks, and new flexibilities for charging related to quality of servic
e, are identified, and the challenges they present to regulators discussed.