We have produced transgenic maize carrying Arabidopsis cyclin promoter and
beta-glucuronidase chimeric fusion (cycB1;1At::GUS) by direct DNA uptake in
to embryogenic cell suspension protoplasts to study the activity of this cy
clin promoter in a heterologous cell system. The transgenic maize lines exh
ibiting different levels of reporter gene expression show that regulatory e
lements from cycB1;1At gene as a dicot promoter can function in maize. Expr
ession patterns revealed by fluorimetric, as well as, histochemical GUS rep
orter enzymatic assays indicated cell division-dependent expression of the
GUS gene driven by this cycB1;At;1 promoter with elevated activity in proli
ferating cells and meristems. Treatment of tissues with inhibitors of mitos
is increased the activity of cycB1;1At promoter, that suggests a link betwe
en mitotic phase of cell division and activity of cycB1;1At regulatory elem
ents in transgenic maize.