We evaluated reproductive risk factors for mucinous and nonmucinous tumors
in a population-based case control study of epithelial ovarian cancer among
women ages 20-79 years. We observed a reduction in risk of tumors of both
types in association with one or more full-term pregnancies and with use of
oral contraceptives for 5 or more years. While findings of some previous s
tudies support the hypothesis that certain aspects of a woman's reproductiv
e life have a different impact on the risk of these subtypes of ovarian epi
thelial cancer, our data suggest that this issue is not yet resolved.