Trapping and cooling cesium atoms in a speckle field

Citation
D. Boiron et al., Trapping and cooling cesium atoms in a speckle field, EUR PHY J D, 7(3), 1999, pp. 373-377
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D
ISSN journal
14346060 → ACNP
Volume
7
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
373 - 377
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6060(199910/11)7:3<373:TACCAI>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
We present the results of two experiments where cold cesium atoms are trapp ed in a speckle field. In the first experiment, a YAG laser creates the spe ckle pattern and induces a far-detuned dipole potential which is a nearly-c onservative potential. Localization of atoms near the intensity maxima of t he speckle field is observed. In a second experiment we use two counterprop agating laser beams tuned close to a resonance line of cesium and in the li n perpendicular to lin configuration, one of them being modulated by a holo graphic diffuser that creates the speckle field. Three-dimensional cooling is observed. Variations of the temperature and of the spatial diffusion coe fficient with the size of a speckle grain are presented.