Serum samples collected from 119 (72 male and 47 female) mastomys (Praomys
coucha) of 2 specific-pathogen-free inbred strains (R14 and R17)were analyz
ed for 12 serum biochemical parameters. Sex-related differences (p<0.01) we
re noted in alkaline phosphatase and glucose; the both higher in females th
an in males. Age-related changes (p<0.01) were observed in total protein, a
lbumin, total cholesterol, and alkaline phosphatase, with higher values for
the first three parameters in the older group (200-250 days of age) than i
n the younger group (90-140 days of age). Four out of 12 parameters showed
strain-related differences (p<0.01), consistent with the large amount of ge
netic heterogeneity reported in this species. These serum biochemical refer
ence values should provide information for the use of mastomys in laborator
y research.