The aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of the bone-to-imp
lant interface of hydroxyapatite-coated and non-coated commercially pure ti
tanium threaded implants after different periods of healing in humans. To e
liminate possible variations of the results from differences in bone qualit
y and in surgical techniques used in the different test and control sites,
only one half of each implant was coated with hydroxyapatite. The coated po
rtions of the implants showed a tendency toward a higher percentage of dire
ct bone-to-implant contact at each period of healing that was observed, alt
hough the small number of specimens does not allow definitive conclusions t
o be made.