The energy loss of heavy ions in matter is completely different From the ca
se of laser beams. Whereas laser radiation produces a plasma on the surface
of the target and heats the volume mostly by shock waves, heavy ions penet
rate deep into the target with an almost-constant energy loss in the beginn
ing and a very high energy loss at the end of the range, the so called "Bra
gg peak." This special behavior offers excellent possibilities For the exam
ination of critical points of different materials, the measurement of bench
marks for equations of state, production and detection of X-rays and XUV ra
diation, investigations in physics of overdense plasma, and many more topic
s. In particular, heavy ion beams are considered to be a very efficient dri
ver for an inertial confinement fusion power plant. Thus, research on the e
lementary processes of the energy deposition of heavy ions in matter with r
espect to inertial fusion energy is of primary interest.