The formation of furoylmethyl derivatives of amino acids as indicators of t
he early stages of Maillard reaction in dehydrated orange juices and model
systems was studied. In stored dehydrated orange juices, the presence of fu
roylmethyl derivatives of arginine, asparagine, proline, alanine, glutamic
acid, and GABA was detected. Their formation increased with temperature of
storage. After 2 weeks at 30 degrees C and a(w) = 0.44, the reconstituted o
range juice contained 94 mg/L furoylmethyl derivatives, whereas up to 1215
mg/L was detected in samples stored at 50 degrees C.