Stratospheric ozone destruction: The importance of bromine relative to chlorine

The relative effectiveness of bromine compared to chlorine for destroying s tratospheric ozone is explored. Two definitions previously used to quantify this relative effectiveness, typically referred to as alpha, are compared and a definition is presented to calculate alpha values applicable for colu mn and global ozone loss. Calculations of alpha are made with a two-dimensi onal radiative/chemical/dynamical model and suggest that bromine is roughly 45 times more effective than chlorine for global ozone destruction. The ph ysical processes underlying this result are probed, and sensitivity studies are presented that show that relatively large changes invoked in the model ed transport and heterogeneous chemistry lead to changes in this value of < 15%.