Clinical integration refers to the incorporation of religious or spiri
tual beliefs, values, and methods into the process of psychotherapy th
at results in a different way of being as a therapist, understanding t
he client, and/or doing therapy. Two goals are pursued in this article
: (a) to provide an overview of what has been done in clinical integra
tion over the past 25 years; and (b) to point the reader to resources
in each of the areas addressed in this article. First, the foundations
for clinical integration that have been laid over the years are outli
ned. These include pragmatic, ethical, empirical, and personal reasons
for engaging in clinical integration. Following this, an overview of
the spectrum of clinical integration is described. The incorporation o
f religious values and beliefs, religious content in traditional psych
ological frameworks, and spiritually-derived goals and techniques are
discussed. Finally, some ethical considerations in pursuing clinical i
ntegration are outlined.