The Aral Basin environmental crisis in Central Asia has been described as t
he world's largest man-made disaster. This paper examines the causes of the
Aral Sea crisis and examines some of the major nontechnical and planning i
ssues that need to be overcome if the crisis is to be effectively managed.
It argues that present plans are inadequate for the complexity and size of
the task and highlights the need for an effective integrated river basin pl
an based on a sound planning process. It also draws attention to a signific
ant number of nontechnical issues that will need to be addressed before any
plan can become effective.