Ultra-thin SOI MOSFETs with 1-5nm thick SOI film, are experimentally and th
eoretically investigated. Single- and double-gate configurations are compar
ed; the double-gate MOSFET exhibits a substantial increase in transconducta
nce, presumably resulting from volume inversion. Most of the experimental d
ata can be explained by combining classical models with self-consistent qua
ntum calculations. The characteristics are well-behaved and reveal unique "
ultra-thin" film properties: enhanced interface coupling and body-substrate
coupling, degraded mobility, increased threshold voltage.