The threshold voltage loss of erased FLOTOX EEPROM cells with various ONO i
nterpoly dielectric layers has been studied as a function of bake time and
programming pulse amplitude. The results show a displacement of electrons i
njected into the nitride layer to be the root cause of the threshold voltag
e lowering. A quantitative model has been used for optimizing the cell laye
r construction as well as the cell operating conditions with respect to a m
inimized programming voltage at a maximum data retention.