THE effect of visual contrast on sentence reading was investigated using ev
ent-related brain potentials (ERPs). Under the low contrast condition seman
tic integration as reflected in the N400 ERP component was delayed to some
degree. The left anterior negativity (LAN) reflecting initial syntactic pro
cesses, in contrast, seemed to change its characteristics as a function of
visual input. In the high contrast condition the LAN preceded the P200 comp
onent whereas in the low contrast condition it was present after this compo
nent. These ERP-data from word-by-word sentence reading together with prior
results from sentence listening suggest that the physical characteristics
of the input must fall within a certain optimal range to guarantee ERP-effe
cts of fast initial syntactic processes. (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wil
kins.