Defect properties are usually studied by the analysis of their thermally ac
tivated transformations. In this paper the results of the first RBS/channel
ing study of the simple defect behavior in the GaAs single crystals and Alx
Ga1-xAs epitaxial layers irradiated at 77 K and annealed at temperatures ra
nging from 77 to 650 K are presented. Two important recovery stages at 280
and 450 K were revealed. They were attributed to the defect mobility in the
Ga- and As-sublattice, respectively. The structure of defects and their pr
operties are discussed and the comparison with findings obtained using othe
r analytical techniques is made.