Electromagnetic propagation in a semiconductor quantum well (QW) planar mic
rocavity is investigated by means of the transfer matrix method with specia
l emphasis on the relationship between the cavity mode and the cavity struc
ture parameters. We find that the cavity mode energy linearly decreases in
proportion to increasing width of the QW embedded in the cavity body. Both
the photonic band edges and the cavity mode energy are shifted towards high
er energy for increasing incidence angle. The larger the incidence angle, t
he larger (smaller) the photonic band gap for TE (TM) waves. The physical o
rigins have been analyzed.