K. Yamaura et al., RECURRENT VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS ASSOCIATED WITH QT PROLONGATION FOLLOWING HYDROFLUORIC-ACID BURNS, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 35(3), 1997, pp. 311-313
Background: Some hydrofluoric acid burns appear initially as only a sl
ight wound, but patients may show dramatic changes within several hour
s. The extent of such burns are directly related to the concentration,
amount, and duration of exposure. Case Report: A 64-year-old man sust
ained 44% total body surface burns after exposure to 30% hydrofluoric
acid. Approximately 5 h after injury, he developed recurrent ventricul
ar tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation which occurred in conjunct
ion with long QT syndrome. In this case, the occurrence of hypocalcemi
a and especially hypomagnesemia played an important role in the develo
pment of long QT syndrome.