Mr. Matthews et al., Watching a superfluid untwist itself: Recurrence of rabi oscillations in aBose-Einstein condensate, PHYS REV L, 83(17), 1999, pp. 3358-3361
The order parameter of a condensate with two internal states can continuous
ly distort in such a way as to remove twists that have been imposed along i
ts length. We observe this effect experimentally in the collapse and recurr
ence of Rabi oscillations in a magnetically trapped, two-component Bose-Ein
stein condensate of Rb-87.