We probe the AdS/CFT correspondence by comparing the thermodynamics of a ro
tating black hole in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with that of a c
onformal field theory on S-3, whose parameters come from the boundary of sp
acetime. In the high temperature limit, we find agreement between gauge the
ory and gravity in all thermodynamic quantities up to the same factor of 4/
3 that appears for nonrotating holes. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Scienc
e B.V. All lights reserved.