Vk. Abdusalamov et al., Deposit distribution and the erosion of jet-droplet liquid metal limiter in T-3M tokamak plasma, PLASMA D OP, 7(4), 1999, pp. 293-300
The Auger-electron spectroscopy (AES) and the Rutherford back-scattering (R
BS) of helium-4, ions were used for investigation of impurity deposited on
the annular graphite limiters of T-3M tokamak after interaction between hyd
rogen plasma with liquid metal limiter (Ga-In-Sn eutectic alloy in the liqu
id phase). The radial, poloidal and depths distributions of the liquid limi
ter atoms and other elements were obtained. We have found prevailing erosio
n of light component of the alloy, that is Ga. The totality of AES and RES
data as well as parameters of edge plasma and limiter allows to estimate th
e erosion coefficient and conclude that physical sputtering is the basic me
chanism of liquid metal erosion under T-3M conditions.