This paper presents new evidence on the hypothesis that coalition governmen
ts will find it more difficult to keep their budgets in line after an adver
se economic shock than do one-party, majoritarian governments. The estimate
s are based on a broad sample of OECD countries, for the period 1979-1995.
Using various specifications as suggested in the literature, we do not find
evidence that the type of government affects cross country variation in fi
scal policy. However, the number of political parties in government affects
central government debt growth.