WELFARE IMPLICATIONS OF THE NIGHT SHOOTING OF WILD IMPALA (AEPYCEROS-MELAMPUS)

The most common method of culling impala (Aepyceros melampus) and many other antelope species in Africa was evaluated from a welfare point o f view. The culling of 856 impala from 401 herds was observed and reco rded in the Mkuzi Game Reserve, South Africa. Ninety-three per cent of animals were killed instantaneously by the first shot. Results indica ted that herd size and composition, distance of herd from hunting vehi cle and shot number all have a bearing on the number of animals wounde d and missed. It is concluded that the culling of free-ranging impala by night-hunting in the manner described is a satisfactory method on w elfare grounds, although a number of recommendations are made which mi ght render the culling process more humane. It is argued that economic and welfare considerations are not necessarily in conflict, and long- term efficiency is likely to be enhanced by addressing both simultaneo usly.