The discovery of a Middle to Late Triassic (similar to 225 to 230 million y
ears old) terrestrial vertebrate fauna from Madagascar is reported. This fa
una documents a temporal interval not well represented by continental verte
brate assemblages elsewhere in the world. It contains two new prosauropod d
inosaurs, representing some of the earliest dinosaur occurrences known glob
ally. This assemblage provides information about the poorly understood tran
sition to the dinosaur-dominated faunas of the Latest Triassic.