Ne have used spectral reflectance and transmittance measurements combi
ned with Kramers-Kronig analyses to obtain the red (n) and imaginary (
k) parts of the complex refractive index, N = n + ik, of Bacillus subt
ilis spores over a wavelength interval from 0.2 to 2.5 mu m. Samples w
ere in the form of thin solid films, pressed pellets, and suspensions
in water and glycerol. The optical constants of spores suspended in wa
ter were found to differ from those of spores suspended in glycerol. I
n addition, spores previously exposed to water in earlier experiments
and subsequently dried exhibited different optical constants from spor
es that had not been exposed to water. (C) 1997 Optical Society of Ame
rica.