Posterior knee dislocation results in popliteal artery injury in up to one-
third of cases. Prompt recognition and treatment of arterial injury is esse
ntial for limb salvage. We report a case of complete occlusion of the popli
teal artery following posterior knee dislocation treated with saphenous vei
n bypass without exclusion of the injured arterial segment. Follow-up duple
x scanning demonstrated a patent vein graft and a patent ipsilateral poplit
eal artery. This report suggests that, in some instances, a traumatically o
ccluded popliteal artery may recanalize, and that revascularization with a
bypass graft may be the preferred method of repair, particularly in young p
atients.