F. Kerber et al., ISO observations of dust formation in Sakurai's object - Monitoring the mass loss of a very late Helium flash star, ASTRON ASTR, 350(2), 1999, pp. L27-L30
We present ISOCAM observations of Sakurai's object (V4334 Sgr) covering the
wavelength range of 4 to 15 mu m in seven filters. The photometry shows th
at in the period from February 1997 to February 1998 the flux over the whol
e wavelength range has increased by a factor of about ten. Combined with gr
ound-based data we conclude that this increase is the result of mass loss f
rom Sakurai's object and the formation of hot dust around it. Using a spher
ically symmetric dust radiative transfer model we obtain a quantitative res
ult of a variable and increasing mass loss rate reaching some 10(-7) M./yr,
a value not uncommon among stars during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB)
evolution. This is in agreement with the notion that Sakurai's object is re
tracing its own evolutionary history as a consequence of a very late Helium
flash. We conclusively demonstrate that significant mass loss is associate
d with such an event and foster the link to the other few known examples of
final Helium flashes.