Spectroscopic observations of the bright RS CVn-type system V711 Tau = HR 1
099 (K1 IV + G5 V) were obtained by IUE during the same period of a Multi-S
ite Continuous Spectroscopy (MUSICOS) campaign between 12-18 December 1992
(Huang et al. 1995).
We report on the results of a "Doppler Imaging" analysis of the Mg II h lin
e. Broad, variable and extended wings have been detected and successfully f
itted using a broad Gaussian, which accounts for a large fraction of flux f
rom the global stellar Mg II h emission. This broad component is present in
all spectra and presents velocity shifts with respect to the K1 star rest-
frame that are variable in the range between -19 and +44 km s(-1). Similar
results have been obtained from Doppler Imaging of the other relevant chrom
ospheric line (H-alpha) in other RS CVn stars (c.f. Hatzes, 1995 and Hatzes
, 1998). Furthermore, our analysis suggests that these shifts could be due
to rotational modulation produced by an active region, that essentially str
addles the pole of the K1 star in which down-flows dominate on up-flows. Fi
nally, emitting matter between the two stars has been detected, indicating
that mass-exchange is present in the binary system.
Five flare episodes with strong flux enhancements in several transition reg
ion lines were observed. These flares were preliminarily reported by Neff e
t al. (1995). We analyse in this paper the Mg II h and k line emission duri
ng the major of these five flare (1992 December 14), since only a weak enha
ncement was observed in the Mg II h and Ic lines during the other four flar
es.
Spectral imaging of the Mg II lines during this flare indicates a flaring s
ite on the visible K1 star hemisphere with mass ejection from the K1 star t
owards the G5 companion. The Mg II emission shows a large broadening with F
WHM reaching 1000 km s(-1) at flare peak and decreasing to 700 km s(-1) two
hours after the peak.
Our analysis have been carried out using both IUESIPS and NEWSIPS processed
spectra. We find that the shapes of the spectral profiles are quite differ
ent when spectra are processed by IUESIPS or NEWSIPS procedures, the IUESIP
S processed spectra showing a spurious excess of flux on the red wing of th
e lines.
A comparison with results from GHRS-HST Mg II spectra of V711 Tau (Dempsey
et al. 1996, Wood et al. 1996) shows that, thanks to the complete phase cov
erage together with the improved quality obtained by the NEWSIPS reduction
procedures, the bulk of information derived from GHRS data can be extracted
also from the IUE spectra, which continues to be the most complete UV data
set that is nowadays available on this source.