The author gives a synthesis of original and specific characteristics of in
ter-tropical zones, abiotic (climate, soils) and especially biotic data: bi
odiversity originality: adaptations, ecosystems. He concludes his review by
considering the richness of biological interactions (with two or three par
tners) as well as the biotic systems with parasites and hosts and the strug
gle against parasites of ecological (via bioindication) or biological natur
e.