The wage opportunities afforded different racial groups vary considerably.
We present a new analysis of wage differentials for different visible minor
ity groups in Canada which also accounts for immigration background, using
the first wave of the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics.
With the exception of Black men, we find no statistically significant wage
disadvantage for visible minorities who are native born. It is primarily am
ong immigrants that wage differentials for visible minority membership exis
t. Our results suggest that policies to achieve a colour-blind Canadian lab
our market may have to focus more on immigrant assistance and less on tradi
tional employment equity legislation.