Six assays for C-peptide were evaluated. Five assays were radioimmunoassays
; one was a chemiluminescence assay. The within-run coefficient of variatio
n ranged between 2.1 and 22.9 %. The methods correlated well with each othe
r (r = 0.925 to 0.978). There were, however, proportional biases between th
e assays, in particular in the higher concentration range. All assays were
linear up to at least 4.5 ng/ml C-peptide concentration. All assays were ea
sy to perform. However, the systematic bias between the assays demonstrates
that further effort is needed to standardize the measurement of C-peptide.
In the meantime, we recommend that laboratories conducting C-peptide measu
rements establish local, method-specific reference ranges.