A rapid method for evaluating raindrop size and size distribution has been
developed. It is based on image processing with correlation analysis in the
frequency domain. This technique has the advantage of being a direct measu
rement method that automatically identifies and counts raindrops. Calibrati
on was carried out using a standard image with known raindrop sizes. Drop s
izes, ranging from less than 0.1 to over 85 mm in diameter, have been autom
atically recognized and successfully measured. Error was not larger than 1.
5%. In addition, practical examples of use of the method for determining ch
aracteristics of raindrops in rainfall are presented. (C) 1999 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.