We have studied 6-thioguanine, a substituent of deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) bases, adsorbed on a Au(111) surface by scanning tunneling micro
scopy (STM) under ambient condition in air. Observation of the STM ima
ge of the molecule suggests that thioguanine is bound to the Au substr
ate through the Au-S bond formation described in STM studies of alkane
thiolate molecules. Our STM images obtained under ambient condition ar
e much more similar to those of a planar two-dimensional hydrogen-bond
ed array of guanine molecules on a MoS2 substrate rather than those of
a disordered array of guanine on a Au substrate in solution.