Reconsideration of the TMJ condylar position during internal derangement: Comparison between condylar position on tomogram and degree of disk displacement on MRI
S. Ozawa et al., Reconsideration of the TMJ condylar position during internal derangement: Comparison between condylar position on tomogram and degree of disk displacement on MRI, CRANIO, 17(2), 1999, pp. 93-100
The objective of this study was to investigate condylar position during dif
ferent degrees of disk displacement. The degree of disk displacement was ev
aluated on 1.5 Tesla high-field sagittal MR images of 76 joints (48 patient
s; mean age 19.4 years) and was classified into three grades (1 to 3), To e
stablish condylar position, the anterior, superior and posterior joint spac
es were measured on corrected tomograms. The possible relationship between
condylar position, indicated by the width of joint space and successive deg
ree of disk displacement, was compared by a one-way factorial ANOVA (p < 0.
05). The anterior joint space was significantly larger in grades 1, 2, and
3 disk displacements than in grade 0 pointing to a dorsal condylar position
, The posterior joint space was significantly smaller in grades 1 and 2 com
pared with grade 0, When the degree of the disk displacement becomes severe
(i.e., grade 3 disk displacement), the posterior joint space tends to incr
ease to a similar distance as in a normal healthy joint pointing to a more
normal condylar position.