Calculation methods for different types of drying operations (vacuum-coduct
ive drying drying by pressure drop, self-freezing before sublimation) from
multiliquid systems were presented. Kinetic relations of vacuum drying were
obtained which allow calculation of drying equipment and choise of optimal
operating conditions. The existence of balance invariants removing multico
mponent liquid systems - single-valued relations between pressure, moisture
content, liquid and exhausted vapour phase composition and product tempera
ture were found. These relations are used to reduce the number of experimen
ts needed to analyze the dryer.