Shrinkage of strawberries during microwave drying

Citation
Gsv. Raghavan et K. Venkatachalapathy, Shrinkage of strawberries during microwave drying, DRY TECHNOL, 17(10), 1999, pp. 2309-2321
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Chemical Engineering
Journal title
DRYING TECHNOLOGY
ISSN journal
07373937 → ACNP
Volume
17
Issue
10
Year of publication
1999
Pages
2309 - 2321
Database
ISI
SICI code
0737-3937(1999)17:10<2309:SOSDMD>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
Strawberries were pretreated with ethyl oleate and sodium hydroxide solutio n to make the skin transparent to moisture diffusion. The treated berries w ere dried with convective air at 45 degrees C and microwaves at two power l evels of 0.1 and 0.2 W/g. During the drying process change in shrinkage rat io with respect to moisture ratio was studied. Also, the change in equivale nt diameter of strawberries in correlation with moisture ratio was investig ated. During drying the variation in surface and centre temperatures with m oisture content and time was studied. It was observed that there is a direc t relation between the shrinkage and moisture ratio. The equivalent diamete r of the berry has a logarithmic function with respect to the moisture rati o.