We present a case of type II hyperbetalipoproteinemia in a patient who
se diagnosis had been previously unrecognized, and who had previously
been misdiagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and later gout. Radiograph
ic and MR imaging features of the patient's ankles were pronounced but
otherwise typical of xanthomatous infiltration. Radiologic assessment
can be useful in permitting a specific diagnosis to be made in patien
ts with periarticular and tendinous swelling.