In developing a leak-before-break case for a component in a pressurised sys
tem, a key element is an estimation of the size of through-thickness crack
that will give a measurable leakage under normal operating conditions. This
requires knowledge of the crack opening area. The paper quantifies this ar
ea for a multiple loading situation, with the objective of showing how the
effects of the loadings are coupled as regards the magnitude of the crack o
pening area. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.