Yv. Andriyanov et Vp. Smirnov, Increased lethality of cells in suspension under simultaneous effects of pulse electrical and shock-wave acoustic fields, IAN BIOL, (4), 1999, pp. 390-395
We present the results of comparative experimental studies of the damaging
effect of intense-electrical field with a microsecond duration range, shock
acoustic wave, and their combination on the ovary carcinoma cells. We foun
d that upon a combined effect of pulse electrical and acoustic shock-wave f
ields of-a moderate amplitude, practically all cells died. A qualitative ph
ysical model is proposed, which accounts for enhanced damage upon combined
effect, on the one hand, by a decreased threshold of electric intensity of
the cytoplasmic membrane breakdown at a temporal phase of pressure compress
ion of the shock-wave pulse and, on the other hand, by a growth of cavitati
onal embryos at a temporal phase of the action of stretching tensions of th
e shock-wave pulse, whose role is played by hydrophobic type pores appeared
as a result of the membrane electrical break down. Possibilities of practi
cal application of the proposed combined effect are discussed: in oncology
for suppression of tumor growth and in biotechnology for cell disintegratio
n and ecologically pure sterilization of liquid media.