This is the first report on cyclic crystal growth and dissolution in a clos
ed system. Under a small temperature gradient, RbBr crystals of the high-pr
essure phase confined within their aqueous solution in a diamond anvil cell
split spontaneously into several segments and some of them then dissolved
out. As long as the temperature gradients were maintained, the segmentation
and selection cycle continued. The essentially dynamic behavior in this sy
stem is made possible by the recyclable use of constitutional elements in w
hich partial growth on the crystal surface and survival competition between
the segmented crystals are subtly coordinated in turn under gravity.