Fuzzy neural network (FNN) was applied to construct a simulation model for
estimating the effluent chemical oxygen demand (COD) value of an activated
sludge process in a "U" plant, in which most of process variables were meas
ured once an hour. The constructed FNN model could simulate periodic change
s in COD with high accuracy. Comparing the simulation result obtained using
the FNN model with that obtained using the multiple regression analysis (M
RA) model, it was found that the FNN model had 3.7 times higher accuracy th
an the MRA model. The FNN models corresponding to each of the four seasons
were also constructed. Analyzing the fuzzy rules acquired from the FNN mode
ls after learning, the operational characteristic of this plant could be el
ucidated. Construction of the simulation model for another plant "A", in wh
ich process variables were measured once a day, was also carried out. This
FNN model also had a relatively high accuracy.