Current reports suggest serum S100 as a prognostic marker for disease
progression in advanced malignant melanoma. In this study, we assessed
serum levels of S100 and multiple clinical factors in relation to ove
rall survival in 99 patients with metastatic malignant melanoma seen a
t our institution between May 1990 and April 1996. For statistical ana
lysis, we used both univariate and multivariate Cox proportional-hazar
ds models. Elevated serum levels of S100 correlated with poor outcome
in metastatic malignant melanoma (P < 0.0001), univariate analysis). U
pon multivariate analysis, however, S100 added no information to known
clinical prognostic parameters.