Background: In the Texas Medication Algorithm Project (TMAP), detailed guid
elines for medication management of schizophrenia and related disorders, bi
polar disorders, and major depressive disorders have been developed and imp
lemented.
Discussion: This article describes the algorithms developed for medication
treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders. The guidelines recommend
a sequence of medications and discuss dosing, duration, and switch-over tac
tics. They also specify response criteria at each stage of the algorithm fo
r both positive and negative symptoms. The rationale and evidence for each
aspect of the algorithms are presented.