We describe the case of a mobile left lower quadrant mass associated with r
ecurrent abdominal pain; at surgical exploration, the mass was found to be
an accessory pelvic spleen. Although accessory spleens are present in 10-30
% of individuals, a wandering accessory spleen located in the pelvis is not
frequently seen. On sonography, the mass in our patient appeared well-defi
ned and homogeneous. Spectral analysis and color Doppler imaging demonstrat
ed a normal vascular branching pattern and high diastolic flow due to low r
esistance in the vascular bed. The parenchymal resistance index of the mass
was similar to that of the native spleen. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.