Fuzzy-logic principles have been applied for selecting cutting conditions i
n machining operations. The materials data used for theoretical calculation
s were for medium-carbon leaded steel (BHN 125-425) and free-machining carb
on wrought steel (BHN 225-425). Three different depths of cut (1, 4 and 8 m
m) and four types of tools were used for these theoretical studies: (i) hig
h-speed steel tool; (ii) carbide tool-coated; (iii) carbide tool-uncoated b
razed; (iv) carbide tool-uncoated indexable.
A fuzzy model has been developed for carrying out these calculations. In th
is model, the fuzzy-metric arcs are overlapped at 50%. All of the calculati
ons for both materials were done manually and equations expressing cutting
speed as a function of hardness were obtained for different cases. The tech
nique is demonstrated to be an effective way to present a large volume of e
xperimental data in a compressed form. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All r
ights reserved.