An off-site research project Is defined as a research study having a conduc
tion location and data-collection site from which the principal investigato
r is geographically separated. Off-site research projects will likely incre
ase because they afford greater access to larger research subject pools rel
evant to research questions and allow participation research ata site from
which research would otherwise not be conducted. The critical elements prop
osed to make an off-site study successful include system negotiations, atte
nding to personnel issues, fostering communication, encouraging subject par
ticipation, optimizing data collection and management, considering privacy
issues, and ensuring optimal research team performance. An example of a spe
cific off-site study involving a major midwest research university in one s
tate and a large United States Navy training center in another state is dis
cussed, and essential elements in establishing off-site research are highli
ghted.