Transcription factors inherited during meiosis play a crucial role dir
ecting subsequent gene activity. Factors of maternal origin have been
shown to influence the pattern of early zygotic transcription during D
rosophila and Xenopus embryogenesis. Nevertheless, little is known reg
arding the meiotic inheritance of the vast majority of transcription f
actors. In the case of yeast meiosis, for example, it is not yet known
whether any of the multitude of transcription factors expressed in th
e diploid are transmitted to haploid spores in functional form. Here w
e use a GAL1-STE4 reporter whose activity is detectable in single livi
ng cells to identify a transcription factor inherited during sporulati
on in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We show that functional Ga180(s) repre
ssor is meiotically inherited at levels reflecting its expression in t
he diploid parent. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.