LINE FORMATION IN BE STAR ENVELOPES .2. DISK OSCILLATIONS

Citation
W. Hummel et Rw. Hanuschik, LINE FORMATION IN BE STAR ENVELOPES .2. DISK OSCILLATIONS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 320(3), 1997, pp. 852-864
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
320
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
852 - 864
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1997)320:3<852:LFIBSE>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We present numerical model calculations for an especially interesting class of H alpha emission line profiles from Be star disks, those with asymmetric shape and long-term variability (so-called class 2 profile s). As an underlying, model for the disk we investigate the hypothesis of Okazaki (1991) that these profiles are caused by a distortion of a quasi-Keplerian disk. The distortion has the form of a one-armed glob al disk oscillation (density and velocity wave).The radiation transfer in the disk is calculated with an improved version of the spatially i mplicit 3D radiative transfer code of Hummel (1994). The resulting set s of H alpha emission line profiles reproduce well the observed struct ures of fully-resolved class 2 H alpha emission lines, like double pea ks and winebottle-type shoulders. For high inclinations, shell-type pr ofiles result. It is shown that the full variety of observed profile s hapes is caused by the interaction of kinematical and non-coherent sca ttering broadening. While this result has already been found by Hummel (1994) for the symmetric (class 1) H alpha profiles, it is proven her e for the second major profile class as well. The comparison between o bserved and theoretical emission shows that the model of global disk o scillations is in full agreement with the observed shapes and the cycl ic long-term variability of class 2 profiles.