Epic as an effective, low toxicity salvage therapy for patients with poor risk lymphoma prior to beam high dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation
Nc. Mcbride et al., Epic as an effective, low toxicity salvage therapy for patients with poor risk lymphoma prior to beam high dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation, LEUK LYMPH, 35(3-4), 1999, pp. 339-345
We treated 33 patients with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (
NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) with a combination of etoposide, prednisolon
e, ifosfamide and carboplatin (EPIC). After a median of two courses (range
1-5) complete response was achieved in 7 (22%) patients and partial respons
e in 12 (37%) patients, an overall response rate of 59%. The regimen was we
ll tolerated with myelosuppression being the most common toxicity. There we
re no toxic deaths. 25 (78%) patients were able to proceed to high dose the
rapy (BEAM) with peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation either im
mediately post EPIC or following further salvage therapy. Most patients mob
ilised peripheral blood progenitor cells well and 24 out of 25 patients sub
sequently undergoing autologous transplantation had rapid regeneration of c
ounts. EPIC is an effective salvage therapy in the majority of patients wit
h relapsed or refractory lymphoma and does not appear to be toxic to stem c
ells. Although severe, myelosuppression is of short duration and the genera
lly low toxicity enables patients to proceed to successful peripheral blood
stem cell harvest and transplantation.